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Professional Liability Insurance (Errors & Omissions)

A professional mistake doesn’t have to be dramatic to be expensive. A missed deadline, a misunderstood requirement, a documentation gap, or a client who later says “that’s not what you told me” can trigger legal costs, settlement pressure, and months of distraction. Professional liability (E&O) is meant to convert that kind of accusation—whether fair or unfair—into a manageable process with defense and financial protection. This page is here to make the risk concrete, explain how E&O behaves when a claim happens, and help you get a quote fast.

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Get options built around real-world claim scenarios (client disputes, alleged negligence, missed deadlines, scope misunderstandings) and choose coverage that won’t surprise you later.

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Exposure map

What actually disrupts your business after an E&O allegation

E&O claims aren’t “paperwork problems.” They’re legal costs, time loss, reputation risk, and the need to respond quickly with clear documentation. These are the scenarios that most often turn into expensive, drawn-out disruption.

Alleg

Alleged negligence or bad advice

A client claims your work caused financial harm—even if you disagree. Defense costs can show up before fault is ever proven.

Scope

Scope and deliverable disputes

“That wasn’t included” becomes “you failed to do what we expected.” Ambiguity in scope can turn into an allegation of failure.

Delay

Missed deadlines and downstream losses

Late delivery can trigger contract penalties, lost revenue claims, and “you caused our project to fail” narratives.

Docs

Documentation gaps and “who said what”

Claims often hinge on emails, notes, and versions. Weak documentation makes it harder to defend the work you actually did.

How claims really work

Claims-made coverage: the part that surprises people (and why it matters)

E&O is commonly written on a claims-made basis. That matters because timing is part of the coverage mechanism. The goal here is not to push anyone toward a specific policy form. It’s to explain how claims-made works so you’re not surprised later.

How it’s triggered

What “claims-made” means (in plain terms)

Claims-made coverage generally responds when a claim is made (and reported) during the active policy period—subject to the retroactive date and policy conditions. That’s different from coverage that is triggered only by when the work happened.

This is why continuity matters: if you let a claims-made policy lapse and later a claim appears, you can create a gap. This is general information; policy forms and rules vary by carrier and state.

How it feels in a claim

Retroactive dates, reporting, and defense costs

Many E&O policies use a retroactive date that sets how far back covered professional services can go. If your work predates the retro date, a later allegation may not be covered—even if the claim is made today.

Another practical issue is defense costs: legal defense may erode the limit (or sit outside it) depending on the policy. When comparing quotes, you want to know how defense is handled, because that changes what the “limit” buys you in a long dispute.

If you want help comparing quotes so you’re not accidentally comparing different triggers, retro dates, or defense structures, call 1-833-339-1186. If you’d rather start online, you can check your quote in minutes.
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Everyday language

Common shopper assumptions (translated into what matters in the policy)

People shop in shorthand. That’s normal. The goal is to make sure the shorthand lines up with how E&O actually responds when a dispute happens.

“I’m covered for mistakes.”

Often it’s allegations of negligence, errors, or omissions—subject to exclusions, conditions, and how/when the claim is made and reported.

“My contract protects me.”

Contracts help, but they don’t stop lawsuits. Defense costs and dispute resolution are where E&O earns its keep.

“General liability covers this.”

General liability is usually about bodily injury/property damage. E&O is about professional services and financial harm allegations.

Clarity

Common misunderstandings (and the practical clarification)

E&O is where assumptions become expensive because claims can be driven by allegations and legal process—not by a clear “accident” moment. The main risk is thinking “I do good work” is the same as “I’m protected if someone claims I didn’t.”

The assumption
The reality check

“I’ve never had a complaint, so I don’t need E&O.”

Past calm can feel like proof of future safety.

E&O is about the next allegation, not the last decade.

One unhappy client, one project dispute, or one misunderstanding can trigger defense costs and time loss even if you ultimately did nothing wrong.

“My LLC protects me, so I’m fine.”

Entity structure feels like a complete shield.

LLCs reduce some risk, but they don’t pay attorneys.

Even when liability is limited, defense and settlement pressure can hit the business hard. E&O is about funding the response.

“If I stop working, I’m done worrying.”

People assume risk ends when services end.

Claims can arrive later—timing is part of coverage.

Because E&O is commonly claims-made, continuity, retro dates, and reporting rules can matter even after the work is finished.

“A small client can’t really hurt me.”

Lower revenue clients feel lower risk.

Severity can be legal-cost-driven, not client-size-driven.

Even modest disputes can generate meaningful defense costs. The cost to respond can exceed the cost of the work.

“My policy limit is huge, so I’m safe.”

Big numbers feel like complete protection.

Limits, defense structure, and exclusions decide what you actually bought.

Two policies with the same limit can behave very differently depending on defense treatment, definitions, and what’s excluded.

Want to sanity-check what an E&O quote is actually saying in plain terms? Call 1-833-339-1186.
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Frequently Asked Questions

These are general answers to common questions. Details vary by state and carrier. If you want to talk with a licensed agent about options and pricing, call 1-833-339-1186.
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What’s the difference between professional liability and general liability?
General liability often focuses on bodily injury, property damage, and certain personal/advertising injury claims. Professional liability (E&O) focuses on allegations tied to professional services—like errors, omissions, negligence, or failure to perform as expected. Exact scope varies by policy form.
What does “claims-made” mean?
In general, claims-made coverage is tied to when a claim is made and reported during the active policy period, subject to conditions like a retroactive date. That timing structure is a key reason E&O shopping can be confusing.
What is a retroactive date?
A retroactive date can define how far back covered professional services can go for claims-made coverage. If work predates the retro date, a later allegation may not be covered. How it’s applied depends on the policy.
Does E&O cover intentional wrongdoing or fraud?
Many policies exclude intentional acts, fraud, or criminal behavior. Some situations may involve defense obligations until facts are determined, but this varies widely. If your risk includes sensitive regulatory exposure, it’s worth reviewing exclusions carefully.
Are defense costs inside the limit or outside the limit?
It depends on the policy form. Some policies have defense costs that erode the limit; others may treat defense differently. This is one of the most important “fine print” differences between quotes.
Does E&O cover contract disputes?
Some disputes are covered if they’re framed as negligence or failure in professional services; others can be excluded if they’re purely breach-of-contract without a covered wrongful act. The wording matters, and outcomes can depend on allegations and definitions.
What limit should I choose?
Many businesses choose limits based on client contract requirements, typical project size, and worst-case legal-cost scenarios. If you’re unsure, comparing a couple of limit options and understanding defense treatment can be more useful than guessing.
Do I need E&O if I’m a solo contractor?
Often yes—clients can still allege financial harm, and defense costs still exist. Solo operations can be more vulnerable to time disruption because the person doing the work is also the person responding to the dispute.
How does E&O pricing usually work?
Pricing often depends on profession/class, revenue, years in business, prior claims, contract terms, and risk controls (documentation, QA processes, etc.). State rules and carrier appetite also matter.
How quickly can I get proof of insurance?
Often quickly after purchase, but timing depends on the carrier and underwriting. If you need proof urgently for a client contract, calling is often fastest.

Get started

Start online, or call to speak with a licensed agent about options and pricing.
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Related options people ask about

These come up because professional disputes rarely stay “small”—they turn into legal process, time loss, and pressure to resolve quickly.

General liability

Often paired with E&O because it addresses bodily injury/property damage exposures that E&O isn’t designed for.

Higher limits and defense structure

People ask how far the policy really goes once attorneys are involved—and whether defense costs erode the limit.

Prior acts / continuity planning

Especially for claims-made E&O, people ask how to avoid gaps when switching carriers or pausing business operations.

Additional resources

Want to go deeper? These guides expand on claims mechanics, quote comparison, and common scenarios that trigger disputes.